Too Much Trash
The typical American family
throws out 550 pounds of paper, 18 pounds of steel, 90 pounds of
glass, and 318 pounds of food scraps. Yard trimmings such as grass
clippings and tree limbs are also a substantial part of what we
throw away. Composting can help reduce this burden.
The Greenhouse Effect
Gases such as carbon
dioxide, nitrogen oxide and methane pollute our atmosphere. As these
gases build up they are producing too much heat making the earth a
little hotter.
Air Pollution
There are many factors that
contribute to poor air quality such as the pollution generated by
power plants and cars. When the air gets too dirty it can be
uncomfortable to breathe, and with every breath you may be inhaling
substances which can make you sick. Air pollution can also hurt
animals and plants. It can also poison trees and crops, and may even
kill off entire forests.
Damage to the Ozone Layer
Ozone is an
invisible gas, a form of oxygen. A thin layer of ozone exists above
the Earth and forms a protective shield. One of the biggest culprits
destroying the ozone layer is a family of chemicals called
chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). These are used in the manufacture of
hundreds of different products such as plastics and foam packing
materials, and refrigerants. The effects of the CFCs cause holes in
the ozone layer.
Water Pollution and Excessive Water Consumption
There are many sources of water pollution. We usually think of huge
pipes dumping industrial waste into rivers, but only 10 percent of
water pollution comes from industrial dumping. Most people get their
water from underground sources. Rainwater and melted snow running
off parking lots, rooftops, streets, and farms carry with them
harmful substances. During a storm, the pollutants are washed into
rivers and streams.
The average residence uses 100,000
gallons of water in one year. The less water used the better for the
environment it will be. Do you know how much water is used in homes
each day? AVERAGE CONSUMPTION PER DAY PER PERSON = 70 GALLONS!
Here is a guide:
| Inside Activity |
Gallons Used
(conventional) |
Gallons Used
(water saving davice*) |
| Toilet Flushing |
5 - 7 gallons per flush |
1½ - 3½ gallons per flush |
| Shower (water running) |
7 - 10 gallons per minute |
2 - 4 gallons per minute |
| Bath (Full tub) |
36 - 50 gallons (conventional) |
30 - 40 gallons (conventional)
40 - 80 gallons (whirlpool) |
| Laundry Machine (full load) |
60 gallons top loader |
42 gallons top loader |
| Dishwasher |
15 gallons normal load |
7½ - 10 gallons normal load |
| Dish washing by hand |
30 gallons tap
running |
10 - 20 gallons tap
running |
| Shaving |
20 gallons tap running |
2 - 5 gallons tap running |
| Brushing Teeth |
10 gallons tap running |
2 - 3 gallons tap running |
| Washing Hands |
2 gallons tap running |
1 - 2 gallons tap running |
* The rate of consumption for water-saving devices
or products varies significantly. Please check the packaging on the
plumbing fixture or product you purchase to determine the water
efficiency of your merchandise.
| Outside Activity |
Hose Size |
Lbs. Pressure
Per Sq. Inch |
Time |
Gallons Used |
| Watering Lawn |
1/2 inch |
60 |
1 hour |
630 |
| Watering Lawn |
5/8 inch |
60 |
1 hour |
1,020 |
| Watering Lawn |
3/4 inch |
60 |
1 hour |
1,860 |