More Work, Less Energy
For many people, a
computer is the central tool at work. Optimizing the energy settings
for computers and other devices can be more than a modest energy
saver. Set computers to energy-saving settings and make sure to shut
them down when you leave for the day (“standby” settings will
continue to draw power even when not in use). By plugging hardware
into a power strip with an on/off switch (or a smart power strip),
the whole desktop setup can be turned off at once (make sure to
power down inkjet printers before killing the power—they need to
seal their cartridges). Printers, scanners, and other peripherals
that are only used occasionally can be unplugged until they’re
needed. And of course, turn off lights in spaces that are
unoccupied.
Digitize
It does seem a bit strange that in
the “digital age” we still consume enormous amounts of mashed up,
bleached tree pulp, most of which gets used once or twice and then
tossed or recycled. The greenest paper is no paper at all, so keep
things digital and dematerialized whenever possible. The more you do
online, the less you need paper. Keep files on computers instead of
in file cabinets (this also makes it easier to make offsite backup
copies or take them with you when you move to a new office). Review
documents onscreen rather than printing them out. Send emails
instead of paper letters. New software like Greenprint helps
eliminate blank pages from documents before printing and can also
convert to PDF for paperless document sharing.
Greening the Commute
American workers spend
an average of 47 hours per year commuting through rush hour traffic.
This adds up to 3.7 billion hours and 23 billion gallons of gas
wasted in traffic each year. We can ease some of this strain by
carpooling, taking public transit, biking, walking, or a creative
combination thereof. If there’s no good way to phase out your car,
consider getting a hybrid, electric vehicle, motorcycle, scooter, or
using a car sharing service like Flexcar or Zipcar. Some employers
are even giving a bonus to bike and carpool commuters and special
perks to hybrid drivers. For those who think bike riding is for kids
and tattooed couriers, consider a high-tech folding bike or an
electrically assisted one.
Green Sleeves
You might be amazed how sharp
work clothes from thrift stores can look. If you buy new, get
clothes made with organic or recycled fibers. Avoid clothes that
need to be dry cleaned, and if they so demand it, seek out your
local "green" dry cleaner.
Use Green Materials
Some paper use can't be
avoided, so use recycled paper and envelopes that have been
processed and colored using eco-friendly methods. Pens and pencils
can also be made of recycled materials, and refillable pens and
markers are preferable to disposable ones. Use biodegradable soaps
and recycled paper or cloth towels in the bathroom and kitchen, and
provide biodegradable cleaners for the custodial staff. Buy in bulk
so that shipping and packaging waste are reduced, and reuse the
shipping boxes. Recycling printer cartridges is often free, and
recycled replacements are cheaper than new ones.
Redesign the Workspace
Greening the space in
which you work has almost limitless possibilities. Start with good
furniture, good lighting, and good air. Furniture can be
manufactured from recycled materials as well as recyclable.
Herman-Miller and Steelcase are two groundbreaking companies that
have adopted the Cradle-to-Cradle protocol for many of their office
chairs. Incandescent bulbs can be replaced with compact fluorescents
and there is an ever-growing selection of high-end LED desk lamps
that use miniscule amounts of energy. Not only is natural daylight a
free source of lighting for the office, it has been proven to
improve worker productivity and satisfaction (as well as boost sales
in retail settings). Workspace air quality is also crucial. Good
ventilation and low-VOC paints and materials (such as furniture and
carpet) will keep employees healthy.
Lunch Time
Bringing lunch to work in reusable
containers is likely the greenest (and healthiest) way to eat at
work. Getting delivery and takeout almost inevitably ends with a
miniature mountain of packaging waste. But if you do order delivery,
join coworkers in placing a large order (more efficient than many
separate ones). Also, bring in a reusable plate, utensils, and
napkins. If you do go out for lunch, try biking or walking instead
of driving.
Get Others in on the Act
Share these tips
with your colleagues. Ask your boss to purchase carbon offsets for
corporate travel by car and plane. Arrange an office carpool or
group bike commute. Trade shifts and job duties so that you can work
four long days instead of five short ones. Ask the office manager to
get fair trade coffee for the break room and make sure everyone has
a small recycling bin so that recycling is just as easy as throwing
paper away. Ask everyone to bring in a mug or glass from home and
keep some handy for visitors so that you reduce or eliminate use of
paper cups.
Power Management & Conservation
Encourage
energy conservation throughout the company. Be sure that offices are
equipped with energy-efficient light bulbs, and purchase equipment
and supplies that conserve power. Encourage staff to turn off lights
and equipment in offices and conference rooms when they are not in
use.
Telecommuting
Cut travel costs by using
virtual conferencing tools. When feasible, allow employees to
telecommute (work from home) on certain days or a number of days per
week. Statistics show that employees who telecommute are actually
more productive, and work longer hours than those who commute to an
office each day. Telecommuting can also reduce a company's "carbon
footprint". A carbon footprint refers to the amount of carbon
dioxide and other greenhouse gasses your choices create.
Printing & Recycling
Encourage your staff to
recycle. Provide recycling bins for soda and drink containers.
Encourage staff to use the back side of old printed materials for
notes and scratch paper. Use double-sided printing for reports, and
use a digital infrastructure that allows documents to be transferred
digitally to reduce printing costs.